HomeIT GlossaryPythonJava vs. Python: Main differences & which one to choose

Java vs. Python: Main differences & which one to choose

Java and Python are two of the most widely used programming languages, but they differ significantly in syntax, performance, and use cases. Java is a statically typed, compiled language, making it faster and more suitable for enterprise applications. Python, on the other hand, is dynamically typed and interpreted, offering ease of use and faster development cycles.

Java requires explicit type declarations, making the code more structured but verbose. Python’s simple, readable syntax makes it a great choice for beginners and rapid prototyping. While Java is commonly used in enterprise applications, Android development, and high-performance computing, Python excels in data science, AI, automation, and web development.

Key Takeaways:

Java → Faster, statically typed, great for large-scale applications.
Python → Easier to learn, dynamically typed, best for data science & AI.
Java is used in backend development, while Python dominates AI & scripting.

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Choose and hire Python developers and engineers based on your needs and preferences.

Dejan Velimirovic
Full-Stack Software Developer
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Dejan is an experienced software architect and developer with over 19 years of experience in web technologies. He excels in product development across healthcare, finance, and SaaS solutions, and has led complex software architecture projects. Dejan is a great fit for you if you seek a highly adaptable, versatile engineer and architect with DevOps expertise.
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Stefan Mićić
Machine Learning Developer and Data Engineer
Python Machine Learning GPT-4 Amazon Web Services (AWS)PostgreSQL JSON MongoDB MySQL Amazon Web Services (AWS)TensorFlow PyTorch
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If a seasoned MLOps & Data Engineer is what you need to elevate your AI and Machine Learning efforts, look no further. Stefan brings over 8 years of relevant industry experience, working with niches and prominent names like HTEC and PepsiCo. From building solutions from scratch to introducing innovative approaches and enhancements - everything is a breeze for this expert.
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Milena Brankovic
Fullstack Developer
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Looking for a developer who delivers results fast? Milena, with over 5 years of experience and expertise in Ruby on Rails, ReactJS, and NodeJS, is the perfect fit. She's transformed projects like Calendly and FoxVision, combining speed, skill, and dedication to drive success.
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Aleksa Stevic
Full-Stack Developer
Node.js Contentful Strapi MongoDB GPT-4 MySQL PostgreSQL MongoDB Amazon Web Services (AWS)PHP Python Full-stack Back-end Prompt
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In over 5+ years of experience in FatCat Coders, Aleksa has shown both strong self-management and teamwork. His extensive experience encompasses both teamleading and individual projects. He is an ideal addition to your team if you are looking for versatility along with a commitment to high code quality and creative solutions.
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Aleksandar Pavlović
Data Scientist
Data Analysis Machine Learning Data Visualization Python PostgreSQL JSON MongoDB MySQL
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Looking for a Data Scientist with a leadership experience? Aleksandar has 5+ years of experience in challenging Data Science projects across Med-Tech, retail, automotive, and niche AI. With proficiency in Python, Google AI, and more, Aleksandar will easily adapt to your data-related needs. Hire him today!
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Nemanja Milićević
Data Scientist
Data Analysis Data Visualization Machine Learning Python TensorFlow SQL Amazon Web Services (AWS)PHP
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With over 4 years of experience in the scholarly publishing industry, natural sciences, and health insurance, Nemanja brings a wealth of expertise to any team. His analytical skills and industry knowledge allow him to provide valuable insights and drive data-driven decision-making. By adding Nemanja to your team, you’ll be equipped with a seasoned data expert who can help you navigate complex datasets and deliver impactful results.
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Darko Simic
Fullstack Developer
Node.js Contentful Strapi SQL MySQL PostgreSQL MongoDB GPT-4 Amazon Web Services (AWS)JSON Go CMS Machine Learning Python Data Visualization Full-stack Google Cloud Platform Firebase Lua Full-stack Back-end Electron AI
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Looking for a developer who delivers quality and efficiency? Darko is a highly skilled full-stack developer with over 3 years of experience handling complex projects. His ability to quickly adapt and learn ensures your project will be completed with precision and speed. Choose Darko for your next project and experience seamless development from start to finish.
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Aleksa Janjić
Machine Learning Engineer
Python C++C TensorFlow PyTorch Prompt
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If you're seeking a prominent Machine Learning Engineer with a strong educational background, check out Aleksa. So far, Aleksa has tackled challenging ML, NLP, and AI projects across various niches and is ready for new challenges. Are you ready to enhance your machine learning team?
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Marko Tadic
iOS Developer
iOS Swift Objective-C JavaScript Mobile App macOS
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With over 20 years of industry experience, Marko is an expert in iOS app development and Swift. His leadership in team management and complex technical evaluations ensures top-tier results. Simply put: Marko turns your vision into reality. Don't miss out—get him on your team today.
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