Ruby

Ruby is a dynamic, object-oriented programming language designed for simplicity, productivity, and flexibility. Created in the mid-1990s, Ruby is known for its intuitive syntax, making it one of the most developer-friendly languages. It follows the principle of least astonishment (POLA), meaning its behavior minimizes confusion. With built-in garbage collection, metaprogramming, and a rich ecosystem, Ruby powers many web applications and automation tools.

Key Features:

• Elegant & Readable Syntax: Easy to learn and maintain.

• Dynamic Typing & Metaprogramming: Enables flexible development.

• Built-in Memory Management & Garbage Collection: Reduces manual overhead.

• Rich Ecosystem & Community Support: Extensive libraries (RubyGems).

• Used in Web & Automation: Powers web apps, scripting, and AI.

Best Use Cases:

✔ Web development with Ruby on Rails.
✔ Automation and scripting tasks.
✔ AI and data processing applications.
✔ API and backend development.