HomeIT GlossaryHibernateWhat are the advantages of using Hibernate?How does Hibernate work?

How does Hibernate work?

Hibernate acts as a middleware layer between a Java application and a relational database. It operates through:

  • SessionFactory: A factory that provides Session objects to manage database interactions.

  • Session: Represents a single unit of work, maintaining a first-level cache for optimized data retrieval.

  • Persistent Context: Ensures automatic synchronization between Java objects and database records.

This architecture makes Hibernate efficient, scalable, and easier to integrate into enterprise Java applications.

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