Home IT Glossary Hibernate what-are-the-advantages-of-using-hibernate what-are-the-key-features-of-hibernate How Does Hibernate Work?

How does Hibernate work?

Hibernate acts as a middleware layer between a Java application and a relational database. It operates through:

SessionFactory: A factory that provides Session objects to manage database interactions.
Session: Represents a single unit of work, maintaining a first-level cache for optimized data retrieval.
Persistent Context: Ensures automatic synchronization between Java objects and database records.

This architecture makes Hibernate efficient, scalable, and easier to integrate into enterprise Java applications.

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